Microtubule Disorganization Affects the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore in Cardiac Myocytes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Inorganic polyphosphate is a potent activator of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in cardiac myocytes
Mitochondrial dysfunction caused by excessive Ca2+ accumulation is a major contributor to cardiac cell and tissue damage during myocardial infarction and ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). At the molecular level, mitochondrial dysfunction is induced by Ca2+-dependent opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) in the inner mitochondrial membrane, which leads to the dissipat...
متن کاملThe mitochondrial permeability transition pore.
This chapter reviews recent advances in the identification of the structural elements of the permeability transition pore. The discovery that cyclosporin A (CsA) inhibits the pore proved instrumental. Various approaches indicate that CsA blocks the pore by binding to cyclophilin (CyP)-D. In particular, covalent labelling of CyP-D in situ by a photoactive CsA derivative has shown that pore ligan...
متن کاملDiazoxide Opens the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore and Alters Ca Transients in Rat Ventricular Myocytes
Background—The mitochondrial KATP channel (mitoKATP) has been implicated as an end effector or trigger of ischemic preconditioning (IP). Although a mitoKATP opener, diazoxide, mimics IP, mechanisms for the cardioprotective action remain unclear. Methods and Results—We measured Ca transients (CaTs) and mitochondrial inner membrane potential ( m) with confocal microscopy and the fluorescent probe...
متن کاملDiazoxide opens the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and alters Ca2+ transients in rat ventricular myocytes.
BACKGROUND The mitochondrial K(ATP) channel (mitoK(ATP)) has been implicated as an end effector or trigger of ischemic preconditioning (IP). Although a mitoK(ATP) opener, diazoxide, mimics IP, mechanisms for the cardioprotective action remain unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS We measured Ca2+ transients (CaTs) and mitochondrial inner membrane potential (Deltapsi(m)) with confocal microscopy and th...
متن کاملMitochondrial permeability transition pore: an enigmatic gatekeeper
Mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) is a transient structure formed in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) upon oxidative challenge of the organelle. The transition is a Ca 2+ -dependent increase of permeability of IMM leading to loss of transmembrane potential (∆ψm), mitochondrial swelling and, finally, rupture of outer mitochondrial membrane leading to release of factors caus...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Journal
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1346-9843,1347-4820
DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-13-1298